flashcards_plants

1 (Plants)                                                   nhà thực vật học                                                  2 (Plants)                                                     thân cây, cuống (hoa)

botanist

stem

( 'bɔtənist)

botany (n) thực vật học

( stem)

(v)

(n)

3 (Plants)                                                   thụ phấn                                                                4 (Plants)                                                     đài hoa

pollinate                                                                                                 sepal

( 'pɔləneit)                  pollination (n), pollinator (n) con vật thụ

( 'sepl)

(v)

phấn

(n)

5 (Plants)                                                   cánh hoa                                                               6 (Plants)                                                     mật hoa

petal                                                                                                    nectar

( 'petl)                                                                                                    ( 'nektə)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

7 (Plants)                                                   cây có quả hình nón                                            8 (Plants)                                                    vòm lá

conifer/coniferous tree                                                                                  canopy

( 'kounifə/ kou'nifərəs)                                                                                          ( 'kænəpi)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

9 (Plants)                                                      tán lá                                                                       10 (Plants)                                                      sự loại trừ

foliage                                                                                               exclusion

( 'fouliidʒ)                                                                                                ( iks'klu:ʒn)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

11 (Plants)                                                 lớn vượt trội                                                          12 (Plants)                                                   nén

outgrow                                                                                             suppress

( aut'grou)                                                                                                ( sə'pres)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

13 (Plants)                                                 những người trồng rừng, những người quản lý rừng

14 (Plants)                                                  quả đậu; cây họ đậu

forester                                                                                                legume

( 'fɔristə)                                                                                                ( 'legju:m)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

15 (Plants)                                                 phục hồi, phục hồi chức năng                           16 (Plants)                                                   đất lở

rehabilitate                                                                                            landslide

( ,ri:ə'biliteit)                                                                                            ( 'lændslaid)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

17 (Plants)                                                 cành cây nhỏ                                                        18 (Plants)                                                   sum suê, um tùm

twig                                                                                                 exuberant

( twig)                                                                                                ( ig'zju:bərənt)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

19 (Plants)                                                     địa y                                                                        20 (Plants)                                                     sự tươi tốt, sum suê

lichen                                                                                                lushness

( 'laikən)                                                                                                   ( 'lʌ∫nis)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

21 (Plants)                                                 tác động, ảnh hưởng, vi phạm                           22 (Plants)                                                   còi cọc

impinge                                                                                                stunted

( im'pindʒ)                                                                                                ( 'stʌntid)

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

23 (Plants)                                                 làm phiền, khó chịu                                             24 (Plants)                                                  chỗ thích hợp

pesky                                                                                                   niche

( 'peski)                                                                                                    ( nit∫)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

25 (Plants)                                                 thuộc về cây                                                         26 (Plants)                                                   nảy mầm

arboreal                                                                                             germinate

( ɑ:'bɔ:riəl)                                                                                             ( 'dʒə:mineit)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (v)

27 (Plants)                                                 còn nguyên                                                          28 (Plants)                                                  quá trình quang hợp

intact

photosynthesis

( in'tækt)

( ,foutou'sinθəsis)

photosynthesize (v)

(adj)

(n)

29 (Plants)                                                     tảo                                                                           30 (Plants)                                                      thân (cây), cuống (hoa)

alga                                                                                                      stalk

( 'ælgə)                                                                                                    ( stɔ:k)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

31 (Plants)                                                 cây leo                                                                   32 (Plants)                                                  cỏ ba lá

vine                                                                                                    clover

( vain)                                                                                                   ( 'klouvə)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

33 (Plants)                                                 cây dương xỉ                                                         34 (Plants)                                                   thịt, cùi (quả)

fern                                                                                                      flesh

( fə:n)                                                                                                     ( fle∫)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

35 (Plants)                                                 cây bụi small thick tree with many branches

36 (Plants)                                                  cây bụi thấp, nhỏ

bush                                                                                                    shrub

( bu∫)                                                                                                     ( ∫rʌb)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

37 (Plants)                                                 cây có thân bò, cây leo                                       38 (Plants)                                                  thảo dược, các loại cây gia vị

creeper                                                                                                   herb

( 'kri:pə)                                                                                                    ( hə:b)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

39 (Plants)                                                     nấm                                                                         40 (Plants)                                                      xương rồng

mushroom                                                                                              cactus

( 'mʌ∫rum)                                                                                                ( 'kæktəs)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

41 (Plants)                                                 nấm                                                                        42 (Plants)                                                   rêu

fungus

moss

( 'fʌηgəs)

plural: fungi

( mɔs)

(n)

(n)

43 (Plants)                                                 cây sậy                                                                  44 (Plants)                                                   rễ củ

reed                                                                                                      bulb

( ri:d)                                                                                                      ( bʌlb)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

45 (Plants)                                                 hạt                                                                          46 (Plants)                                                   nụ

seed                                                                                                      bud

( si:d)                                                                                                      ( bʌd)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

47 (Plants)                                                 gai                                                                          48 (Plants)                                                  gai nhỏ

thorn

prickle

( θɔ:n)

thorny (adj) có (nhiều) gai

( 'prikl)

(n)

(n)

49 (Plants)                                                     gieo hạt                                                                    50 (Plants)                                                      mầm cây nhỏ nảy lên từ hạt

sow                                                                                                  seedling

( sou)                                                                                                     ( 'si:dliη)

(v)                                                                                                                                               (n)

51 (Plants)                                                 rong biển, tảo biển                                               52 (Plants)                                                  sinh sản

seaweed

reproduce

( 'si:wi:d)

( ,ri:prə'dju:s)

reproduction (n)

(n)

(v)

53 (Plants)                                                 quá trình trao đổi chất                                         54 (Plants)                                                   cộng sinh

metabolism

symbiotic

( mə'tæbəlizm)

( ,simbi'ɔtik)

symbiosis (n) sự cộng sinh

(n)

(adj)

55 (Plants)                                                 loạt                                                                         56 (Plants)                                                   cơ chế

array

mechanism

( ə'rei)

e.g. an array of sth

( 'mekənizm)

(n)

(n)

57 (Plants)                                                 cơ chế tự vệ                                                          58 (Plants)                                                   mầm bệnh, nguồn bệnh

defense mechanism                                                                                  pathogen

()                                                                                                    ( 'pæθədʒən)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

59 (Plants)                                                     phải chịu (suffer) cái gì                                                60 (Plants)                                                      khó chiu, không ngon, có mùi khó chịu

subjected to                                                                                       unpalatable

( sʌb’dʒiktid)                                                                                             ( ʌn'pælətəbl)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

61 (Plants)                                                 độc                                                                        62 (Plants)                                                  bên ngoài

toxic

external

( 'tɔksik)

( eks'tə:nl)

so sánh: internal

(adj)

(adj)

63 (Plants)                                                 biểu bì                                                                    64 (Plants)                                                  giống sáp, có bề mặt hoặc kết cấu giống

sáp

epidermis                                                                                                waxy

( ,epi'də:mis)                cutible                                                                                             ( 'wæksi)                   wax: sáp

(n)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

65 (Plants)                                                 nhọn, dựng đứng                                                66 (Plants)                                                  dính

spiky                                                                                                    sticky

( 'spaiki)                                                                                                   ( 'stiki)

(adj)                                                                                                                                           (adj)

67 (Plants)                                                 tính từ của gland (n) tuyến                                  68 (Plants)                                                  cài bẫy

glandular                                                                                                  trap

( 'glændjulə)                                                                                                  ( træp)

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (v)

69 (Plants)                                                     làm tê liệt                                                                  70 (Plants)                                                      xâm phạm, vi pham

immobilize

breach

( i'moubilaiz)

antonym: mobilize

( bri:t∫)

(v)

(v,n)

71 (Plants)                                                 hình thành trước, tạo thành trước                      72 (Plants)                                                  ngăn chặn, hạn chế

preform

inhibit

( pri:'fɔ:m)

( in'hibit)

syn: hinder, restrain

(v)

(v)

73 (Plants)                                                 kẻ xâm nhập intrude (v)                                      74 (Plants)                                                  cái ngăn chặn, deter (v)

intruder                                                                                            deterrent to

( in'tru:də)                                                                                               ( di'terənt)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

75 (Plants)                                                 phá hoại (sâu bọ, giặc cướp)                              76 (Plants)                                                   đẩy lùi

infest                                                                                                    repel

( in'fest)                                                                                                   ( ri'pel)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

77 (Plants)                                                 sâu bọ phá hoại cây trồng                                  78 (Plants)                                                  cây/động vật ký sinh

pest                                                                                                   parasite

( pest)                                                                                                  ( 'pærəsait)                    parasitic (adj) so sánh symbiosis,

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

symbiotic

79 (Plants)                                                     thành tế bào                                                              80 (Plants)                                                      làm cho không hoạt động, khử hoạt tính

cell wall

inactivate

()

( in'æktiveit)

antonym: activate

(n)

(v)

81 (Plants)                                                 (hoá học) enzim, men                                          82 (Plants)                                                  số nhiều fungi; nấm

enzyme

fungus

( 'enzaim)

so sánh: ferment, yeast

( 'fʌηgəs)

(n)

(n)

83 (Plants)                                                 có nhiều điểm tương đồng, có thể so sánh được

84 (Plants)                                                  hệ miễn dịch

comparable to                                                                                  immune system

( 'kɔmpərəbl)                                                                                        ( i'mju:n  'sistəm)              digestive system: hệ tiêu hoá; nervous

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

system: hệ thần kinh; respiratory system:

hệ hô hấp; circulatory system: hệ tuần

85 (Plants)                                                 thuộc về tế bào, cell (n)                                       86 (Plants)                                                  gây ra

cellular

trigger

( 'seljulə)

( 'trigə)

so sánh: spark, cause, bring about

(adj)

(v)

87 (Plants)                                                 để phản ứng lại cái gì                                          88 (Plants)                                                  sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)

in reaction to                                                                                          intrusion

( ri:'æk∫n)                                                                                                ( in'tru:ʒn)

()                                                                                                                                                (n)

89 (Plants)                                                     sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)                            90 (Plants)                                                     sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)

intrusion                                                                                             intrusion

( in'tru:ʒn)                                                                                                ( in'tru:ʒn)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

91 (Plants)                                                 sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)                92 (Plants)                                                  sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)

intrusion                                                                                             intrusion

( in'tru:ʒn)                                                                                               ( in'tru:ʒn)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

93 (Plants)                                                 sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)                94 (Plants)                                                  sự xâm nhập; intrude (v), intruder (n)

intrusion                                                                                             intrusion

( in'tru:ʒn)                                                                                               ( in'tru:ʒn)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

95 (Plants)                                                 sự chết hoại                                                          96 (Plants)                                                   xâm nhập

necrosis                                                                                             penetrate

( ne'krousis)                                                                                             ( 'penitreit)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

97 (Plants)                                                 dừng, e.g. the parasite ceases to grow             98 (Plants)                                                  hoa phong lan

cease                                                                                                   orchid

( si:s)                                                                                                     ( 'ɔ:kid)

(v)                                                                                                                                               (n)

99 (Plants)                                                     hoa (nói chung, thường của cây ăn quả)                        100 (Plants)                                                    thụ phấn; pollination (n) sự thụ phấn

blossom                                                                                              pollinate

( 'blɔsəm)                                                                                                 ( 'pɔləneit)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (v)

101 (Plants)                                               phấn hoa                                                              102 (Plants)                                                 thụ phấn

pollen                                                                                                  fertilize

( 'pɔlən)                                                                                                 ( 'fə:tilaiz)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

103 (Plants)                                               làm méo mó                                                          104 (Plants)                                                rực rỡ, lộng lẫy

distort                                                                                               gorgeous

( dis'tɔ:t)                                                                                                ( 'gɔ:dʒəs)

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

105 (Plants)                                               cánh giữa của hoa phong lan                            106 (Plants)                                                mùi hương

labellum                                                                                                 scent

( le'beləm)                                                                                                  ( sent)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

107 (Plants)                                               hoà trộn                                                                108 (Plants)                                                 lộn xộn, uncontrolled

blend                                                                                                 rampant

( blend)                                                                                                 ( 'ræmpənt)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

109 (Plants)                                                   thụ phấn chéo                                                           110 (Plants)                                                    giẫm nát

crossbreeding                                                                                         trample

( 'krɔsbri:diη)                                                                                               ( 'træmpl)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (v)

111 (Plants)                                               dưới chân                                                             112 (Plants)                                                 đi vội vàng

underfoot                                                                                                haste

( ,ʌndə'fut)                                                                                                 ( heist)

(adv)                                                                                                                                           (v )

113 (Plants)                                               khô cằn                                                                 114 (Plants)                                                miễn dịch; k bị cái gì làm hại

barren

immune to

( 'bærən)

synonym: infertile, unproductive

( i'mju:n)

(adj)

(adj)

115 (Plants)                                               thơm ngon                                                            116 (Plants)                                                 thơm ngon

juicy                                                                                                     juicy

( 'dʒu:si)                                                                                                  ( 'dʒu:si)

(adj)                                                                                                                                           (adj)