flashcards_geography

1 (Geography                                            đồng bằng                                                            2 (Geography                                             chính, chủ yếu

plain                                                                                                  principal

(plein)                                                                                                  ('prinsəpl)

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

3 (Geography                                            suối, sông nhỏ                                                     4 (Geography                                            dòng chảy, hướng chảy (của sông)

stream

course

(stri:m)

brook

(kɔ:s)

(n)

(n)

5 (Geography                                            khả thi                                                                   6 (Geography                                            đội, nhóm

practicable                                                                                               party

('præktikəbl)                possible                                                                                           ('pɑ:ti)                     e.g. exploring party: đoàn thám hểi m

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

7 (Geography                                            in the middle of or during sth                             8 (Geography                                            tin đồn

amid                                                                                 rumor (ə'mid)                                                                                ('ru:mə) (prep)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (n/v)

9 (Geography                                                 sự khởi hành                                                             10 (Geography                                                 cửa sông

departure                                                                                               mouth

(di'pɑ:t∫ə)                                                                                                   (mauθ)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

11 (Geography                                          nghỉ đông, trú đông                                            12 (Geography                                          bắt đầu lại

winter                                                                                                  resume

('wintə)                                                                                                   (ri'zju:m)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

13 (Geography                                          rào cản                                                                  14 (Geography                                           ở giữa

barrier                                                                                                    amid

('bæriə)                                                                                                   (ə'mid)

(n)                                                                                                                                            (pre)

15 (Geography                                          công việc vất vả, cực nhọc                                 16 (Geography                                           nhánh sông

toil                                                                                                    tributary

(tɔil)                                                                                                    ('tribjutri)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

17 (Geography                                          hệ thống tưới tiêu                                                 18 (Geography                                          suy đoán

drainage                                                                                           speculation

('dreinidʒ)                                                                                              (,spekju'lei∫n)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

19 (Geography                                               vùng đất rộng để chăn thả súc vật                                20 (Geography                                                 vùng (dùng trong tên riêng)

range

province

(reindʒ)

('prɔvins)

e.g. The Basin and Range Province

(n)

(n)

21 (Geography                                          trùng hợp với, xảy ra cùng thời gian với           22 (Geography                                           làm ngưng tụ (hơi nước thành giọt)

coincide                                                                                            precipitate

(,kouin'said)                                                                                              (pri'sipitət)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

23 (Geography                                          vắt kiệt (nghĩa đen và nghĩa bóng)                    24 (Geography                                          tồn tại một cách khó khăn

wring                                                                                                  eke out

(riη)                       e.g. the air was wrung dry of moisture                                         (i:k aut)                    subsist, barely exist

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

25 (Geography                                          thưa thớt                                                                26 (Geography                                           giống cây thông (pine) nhỏ, hạt to, ăn

được, sống ở Bắc Mỹ

sparse                                                                                                  pinon

(spɑ:s)                                                                                                        ()

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

27 (Geography                                          chật vật                                                                  28 (Geography                                           khô cằn

struggle

arid

('strʌgl)

('ærid)

barren

(v)

(adj)

29 (Geography                                               vùng đất trũng                                                           30 (Geography                                                 những gì còn sót lại

depression

remnant

(di'pre∫n)

('remnənt)

remains, residue, trace

(n)

(n)

31 (Geography                                          move forward                                                        32 (Geography                                          move backward

advance                                                                                                retreat

(əd'vɑ:ns)                                                                                                  (ri'tri:t)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

33 (Geography                                          a thick layer of ice covering an extensive area for a long period, as in an ice age

34 (Geography                                          bao phủ

ice sheet

hem

(ais ∫i:t)

(hem)

cover

(n)

(v)

35 (Geography                                          cửa sông                                                               36 (Geography                                          vĩ độ

outlet                                                                                                  latitude

('autlet)                                                                                                 ('lætitju:d)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

37 (Geography                                          độ cao so với mặt nước biển                               38 (Geography                                           mặn

altitude

briny

('æltitju:d)

elevation

('braini)

(n)

(adj)

39 (Geography                                               cây thông (=fir)                                                          40 (Geography                                                lưu vực sông, lòng chảo

pine                                                                                                     basin

(pain)                                                                                                      ('beisn)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

41 (Geography                                          chứa đựng                                                            42 (Geography                                          cây bách

receptacle                                                                                              juniper

(ri'septəkl)                                                                                              ('dʒu:nipə)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

43 (Geography                                          phủ băng, làm đóng băng                                   44 (Geography                                          phá hủy

glaciate                                                                                              demolish

('gleisieit)                   glacial (adj) glacier (n) sông băng                                             (di'mɔli∫)                   destroy

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

45 (Geography                                          đống đổ nát                                                          46 (Geography                                          miệng núi lửa

rubble                                                                                                   crater

('rʌbl)                                                                                                    ('kreitə)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

47 (Geography                                          điểm cao nhất, chóp                                            48 (Geography                                           mê cung

summit                                                                                               labyrinth

('sʌmit)                                                                                                  ('læbərinθ)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

49 (Geography                                               hình vòm                                                                  50 (Geography                                                 hốc, khoang

vault                                                                                                 chamber

(vɔ:lt)                                                                                                   ('t∫eimbə)

()                                                                                                                                                (n)

51 (Geography                                          trạng thái cân bằng                                              52 (Geography                                          bổ sung

equilibrium

replenish

(,i:kwi'libriəm)

(ri'pleni∫)

supplement, add to, eke (out)

(n)

(v)

53 (Geography                                          phủ, ủ, giấu diếm                                                  54 (Geography                                           hang động

smother                                                                                                cavern

('smʌđə)                                                                                                  ('kævən)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

55 (Geography                                          con đường xuyên qua núi, dưới lòng đất;

đường hầm

56 (Geography                                          phương pháp thực hiện cái gì, cách sth

được hình thành

tunnel                                                                                                  recipe

('tʌnl)                                                                                                    ('resəpi)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

57 (Geography                                          độ cao so với mực nước biển                             58 (Geography                                           kết lại thành khối, cô đặc lại

elevation

compact

(,eli'vei∫n)

altitude

(kəm'pækt)

(n)

(v)

59 (Geography                                               nén                                                                          60 (Geography                                                to lie on or over, bao phủ lên

compress                                                                                               overlie

(kəm'pres)                                                                                                 (,ouvə'lai)

(v)                                                                                                                                               (v)

61 (Geography                                          đường thông hẹp                                                62 (Geography                                          disappear

passageway                                                                                            vanish

('pæsidʒwei)                                                                                               ('væni∫)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

63 (Geography                                          last year                                                                 64 (Geography                                          gỉ

yesteryear                                                                                                rust

('jestə jiə:)                                                                                                  (rʌst)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

65 (Geography                                          chứng nhận                                                          66 (Geography                                           ăn mòn

attest to                                                                                              corrosive

(ə'test)                     give evidence of                                                                          (kə'rousiv)                  corrosion (n)

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

67 (Geography                                          mao dẫn, mao quản                                             68 (Geography                                          extremely dry

capillary                                                                              ultra-dry (kə'piləri)                                                                                     ('ʌltrə  drai) (adj)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (adj)

69 (Geography                                               extremely, excessively                                               70 (Geography                                                n the first stage of existence; just beginning to exist or to come to notice

ultra-

incipient

('ʌltrə )

(in'sipiənt)

embryonic

(prefix)

(adj)

71 (Geography                                          làm cho thay đổi hình dáng, màu sắc do tác động của thời tiết (mưa, nắng, gió)

72 (Geography                                          có muối, mặn

weather                                                                                                 saline

('weđə)                                                                                                   ('seilain)                    saline lake: hồ nước mặn. syn: briny,

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

brackish