flashc_deve_cities_p

1 (Development of US cities                    dân cư đông đúc >< sparsely populated

(n) thưa thớt

2 (Development of US cities                     đô thị -> a dweller (n) = an inhabitant (n) 1

người dân đô thị

densely populated                                                                                          urban

( 'densli

'pɔpuleitid)

( 'ə:bən)

(v)

(n)

3 (Development of US cities                    = to inhabit (v): sống, cư trú                                4 (Development of US cities                     vùng trung tâm ( = center (n) = nucleus

(n))

dwell                                                                                                downtown

( dwel/ in'hæbit)                                                                                          ( 'dauntaun)                 >< outlying area (n) vùng hẻo lánh, xa

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

trung tâm

5 (Development of US cities                    thuộc thành phố lớn                                            6 (Development of US cities                     thành phố lớn ( = megacity (n) = big city

(n))

metropolitan                                                                                        megalopolis

( ,metrə'pɔlitən)              >< cosmopolitan (a) thuộc thế giới, thành

( ,megə'lɔpəlis)

(a)

phố có nhiều người đến từ mọi nơi

(n)

7 (Development of US cities                    bờ biển                                                                  8 (Development of US cities                     vùng nội địa nằm xa bờ biển = inland (n,a

nội địa

coast                                                                                                 hinterland

( koust)                                                                                                 ( 'hintəlænd)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

9 (Development of US cities                            ~có người ở >< commercial area(n)

~thương mại

10 (Development of US cities                           đi lại từ nhà đến nơi làm việc ->

commuter (n) người đi lại

residential area                                                                                       to commute

( ,rezi'den∫l  'eəriə)                                                                                           ( kə'mju:t)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (v)

11 (Development of US cities                  tư liệu sản xuất >< consumer goods (n)

hàng tiêu dùng

12 (Development of US cities                   gần ( = next to = near)

capital goods                                                                                           adjacent

( 'kæpitl  gudz)                                                                                           ( ə'dʒeisnt)

(n)                                                                                                                                            (pre)

13 (Development of US cities                  một lô, khu đất, mảnh đât                                    14 (Development of US cities                   hệ thổng thải (cống rãnh)

lot                                                                                            sewerage system

(lɔt)                                                                                              ('su:əridʒ  'sistəm)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

15 (Development of US cities                  nước thải                                                               16 (Development of US cities                   nơi bảo quản sửa chữa ô tô, trạm xăng

sewage                                                                                           service station

('su:idʒ)                                                                                              ('sə:vis'stei∫n)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

17 (Development of US cities                           cửa hàng bách hóa                                                     18 (Development of US cities                           hàng hóa được vận chuyển ( = cargo (n)

= freight (n))

department store                                                                                          goods

(di'pɑ:tmənt  stɔ:)                                                                                               (gudz)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

19 (Development of US cities                           Phương tiện vận chuyển (có động cơ)                           20 (Development of US cities                           toa trần, toa không có mui (để chở than)

freighter                                                                                              freightcar

('freitə)                                                                                                  ( 'freitkɑ:)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

21 (Development of US cities                  xe ngựa chạy theo tuyến >< wagon (n)

xe ngựa kéo

22 (Development of US cities                   ga đầu, ga cuối >< station (n) ga (nói

chung)

stage coach                                                                                             terminal

(steidʒ  kout∫)                                                                                             ( 'tə:minl)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

23 (Development of US cities                  trạm thu phí (đi đường) (= turnpike (n))             24 (Development of US cities                   đường thủy

toll way

waterway

( toul  wei)

( 'wɔ:təwei)

watercourse

()

(n)

25 (Development of US cities                  # kennel /‘kenl/ (n) cũi chó, nhà ở tồi tàn           26 (Development of US cities                   giao thông công cộng

canal

mass transportation

( kə'næl)

(mæs  ,trænspɔ:'tei∫n)

mass transit, public transportation

(n)

(n)

27 (Development of US cities                           mạng lưới kinh tế                                                       28 (Development of US cities                           basic, elementary, essential

economic fabric                                                                                      fundamental

( ,i:kə'nɔmik  'fæbrik)                                                                                       ( ,fʌndə'mentl)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

29 (Development of US cities                           là chất xúc tác của cái gì                                            30 (Development of US cities                           sự mở rộng về mặt địa lý

catalyze

physical expansion

( 'kætəlaiz)

catalyst (n) chất xúc tác

('fizikl  iks'pæn∫n)

(v)

(n)

31 (Development of US cities                  great, immense                                                     32 (Development of US cities                   khu vực trung tâm thương mại của một

thành phố

vast                                                                                            business district

( vɑ:st)                                                                                             ( 'biznis  'distrikt)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

33 (Development of US cities                  bán kính                                                                34 (Development of US cities                   vùng ngoại vi

radius                                                                                                periphery

( 'reidiəs)                   diameter (n) đường kính                                                              ( pə'rifəri)                    synonyms: outskirts, fringe, perimeter,

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

border

35 (Development of US cities                  gây ra; châm ngòi nổ (đen & bóng)                   36 (Development of US cities                   bất động sản

spark

real estate

(spɑ:k)

syn: begin, ignite

( riəl  is'teit)

(v)

(n)

37 (Development of US cities                           (sự) phát triển ồ ạt, lộn xộn, không hệ

thống

38 (Development of US cities                           vùng ngoại vi

sprawl                                                                                             outlying area

( sprɔ:l)                                                                                             ( 'aut,laiiη  'eəriə)

(n/v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

39 (Development of US cities                           thặng dư, phần dư thừa                                               40 (Development of US cities                           sự thừa, dư thừa

surplus

excess

( 'sə:pləs)

( ik'ses)

exceed (v) vượt quá

(n)

(n)

41 (Development of US cities                  nhấn mạnh                                                           42 (Development of US cities                   accidental, aimless, random,

spontaneous, haphazard

underscore

unplanned

( ,ʌndə'skɔ:)

emphasize, underline

( ,ʌn'plænd)

(v)

(adj)

43 (Development of US cities                  định cư                                                                  44 (Development of US cities                   thuộc về nơi sinh sống

reside                                                                                                residential

( ri'zaid)                    syn: inhabit, dwell                                                                      ( ,rezi'den∫l)                 residence (n) nơi sinh sống

(v)                                                                                                                                            (adj)

45 (Development of US cities                  người sinh sống ở một vùng nào đó                 46 (Development of US cities                   đường giao thông

resident

transit lines

( 'rezidənt)

syn: inhabitant, dweller

( trænsit  lainz)

(n)

(n)

47 (Development of US cities                           dự đoán                                                                    48 (Development of US cities                           tiến triển

anticipate                                                                                               proceed

( æn'tisipeit)                  syn: predict, expect, forecast                                                              ( prə'si:d)                    syn: advance, move on, progress,

(v)                                                                                                                                               (v)

continue

49 (Development of US cities                           thay đổi, chuyển đối                                                   50 (Development of US cities                           điều tra dân số

shift

census

( ∫ift)

syn: change

( 'sensəs)

(v/n)

(n)

51 (Development of US cities                  triệt để, hoàn toàn                                                52 (Development of US cities                   vùng ngoại vi

radically

city boundary

( 'rædikli)

syn: thoroughly, entirely, wholly

(  'siti 'baundəri)

(adv)

(n)

53 (Development of US cities                  densely populated; dân cư đông đúc,

mật độ dân số cao

54 (Development of US cities                   vùng ngoại vi của đô thị

densely settled

urban fringe

( 'densli  'setld)

antonym: sparsely populated

(  'ə:bən frindʒ)

(adj)

(n)

55 (Development of US cities                  trung tâm                                                               56 (Development of US cities                   tạo nên

nucleus                                                                                               constitute

( 'nju:kliəs)                                                                                             ('kɔnstitju:t)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

57 (Development of US cities                           cụm, nhóm                                                               58 (Development of US cities                           thành kiến

cluster

bias

( 'klʌstə)

( 'baiəs)

syn: prejudice

(n)

(n)

59 (Development of US cities                           sự suy đồi (về đạo đức); tham nhũng                           60 (Development of US cities                           sự xuống cấp, sự suy đồi

corruption

degradation

( kə'rʌp∫n)

( ,degrə'dei∫n)

degrade (v)

(n)

(n)

61 (Development of US cities                  hệ tư tưởng                                                           62 (Development of US cities                   chiến thắng

ideology

overcome

( ,aidi'ɔlədʒi)

( ,ouvə'kʌm)

Economic reality overcame ideology

(n)

(v)

63 (Development of US cities                  từ bỏ, rời bỏ                                                          64 (Development of US cities                   bấp bênh, không ổn định

abandon

precarious

( ə'bændən)

( pri'keəriəs)

insecure

(v)

(adj)

65 (Development of US cities                  ổn định, an toàn                                                   66 (Development of US cities                   di cư, chuyển đến sống ở một nơi khác

secure                                                                                                  migrate

( si'kjuə)                   insecure (adj)                                                                              ( mai'greit)                             migration (n) (adj)                                                                                                                     (v)

67 (Development of US cities                           nhập cư                                                                    68 (Development of US cities                           sự hỗn loạn; disorder

immigrate

chaos

( 'imigreit)

( 'keiɔs)

chaotic (adj)

(v)

(n)

69 (Development of US cities                           các dịch vụ công cộng (điện nước)                               70 (Development of US cities                           đắt đỏ

public utilities                                                                                         exorbitant

('pʌblik,ju:'tilitiz)                                                                                           ( ig'zɔ:bitənt)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

71 (Development of US cities                  quyền sở hữu                                                       72 (Development of US cities                   thuộc về thành phố

ownership

civic

( 'ounə∫ip)

( 'sivik)

e.g. civic leader

(n)

(adj)

73 (Development of US cities                  thuộc về thành phố                                              74 (Development of US cities                   sự tràn vào

municipal                                                                                                 influx

( mju:'nisipəl)                e.g. municipal stadium; syn: civic,

('inflʌks)

(adj)

metropolitan

(n)

75 (Development of US cities                  nội địa                                                                   76 (Development of US cities                   strongly, violently

domestic                                                                                        overwhelmingly

( də'mestik)                                                                                          ( ,ouvə'welmiηli)

(adj)                                                                                                                                          (adv)

77 (Development of US cities                           tỉ lệ                                                                          78 (Development of US cities                           toà nhà chọc trời

proportion                                                                                           skyscraper

( prə'pɔ:∫n)                                                                                             ( 'skai,skreipə)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

79 (Development of US cities                           sự hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn                                                   80 (Development of US cities                           busy, noisy activity

lure

bustle

( luə)

syn: attraction (n)

( 'bʌsl)

(n)

(n)

81 (Development of US cities                  thú vị; interestingg                                               82 (Development of US cities                   sự cô lập

intriguing

isolation

( in'tri:giη)

( ,aisə'lei∫n)

isolate (v) isolated (adj)

(adj)

(n)

83 (Development of US cities                  of the thirteen British colonies that

became the U.S., or characteristic of the styles of their period

84 (Development of US cities                   the thirteen British colonies in North

America that won their independence in the Revolutionary War and became the

Colonial                                                                                                 colony

( kə'lounjəl)                                                                                               ( 'kɔləni)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

U.S.: they were Va., N.Y., Mass., Conn.,

R I   N H   Md   N J   N C   S C   Pa

85 (Development of US cities                  the newest and most advanced stage in

the development of sth

86 (Development of US cities                   tôn ti, hệ thống thứ bậc

the cutting edge                                                                                        hierarchy

( 'kʌtiη  edʒ)                                                                                             ( 'haiərɑ:ki)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

87 (Development of US cities                           sự tôn trọng, tôn kính                                                 88 (Development of US cities                           sự hỗn loạn trong xã hội

deference                                                                                         social disorder

( 'defərəns)                   syn: respect, veneration                                                               ( 'sou∫l  dis'ɔ:də)                syn: chaos

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

89 (Development of US cities                           bình ổn ở mức; e.g. the city's population

stabilized at about 15,000 in 1760

90 (Development of US cities                           rất nhanh, theo cấp số nhân

stabilize

by exponential leaps

( 'steibilalz)

stable (adj)

(  bai  ,ekspou'nen∫əl  li:ps)

(v)

(adv)

91 (Development of US cities                  nơi sản xuất được nhiều lúa mì                            92 (Development of US cities                   người sống ở vùng đô thị

bread basket

townspeople

('bred,bɑ:skit)

rice basket: vựa lúa

( 'taunz'pi:pl)

(n)

(n)

93 (Development of US cities                  mở rộng                                                                94 (Development of US cities                   hội chợ

enlarge                                                                                                     fair

( in'lɑ:dʒ)                                                                                                    ( feə)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

95 (Development of US cities                  vụ bán đấu giá                                                      96 (Development of US cities                   những người bán lẻ

auction                                                                                          retail merchant

( 'ɔ:k∫n)                                                                                            (ri:teil 'mə:t∫ənt)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

97 (Development of US cities                           xoá bỏ hoàn toàn                                                        98 (Development of US cities                           khác biệt so với cái gì

eradicate                                                                                       differentiate from

( i'rædikeit)                                                                                             ( ,difə'ren∫ieit)

(v)                                                                                                                                               (v)

99 (Development of US cities                           thuộc về lập pháp                                                      100 (Development of US cities                          sự phát triển

legislative                                                                                              evolution

( 'ledʒislətiv)                  legislature (n) lập pháp                                                                      ( ,i:və'lu:∫n)                  development

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (n)

101 (Development of US cities                vùng hoang vu, hẻo lánh, hoang dã                   102 (Development of US cities                 mọc lên

wilderness                                                                                             spring up

( 'wildənis)                                                                                               ( spriη  ʌp)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

103 (Development of US cities                sâu trong lục địa, xa biển                                    104 (Development of US cities                 phát triển mạnh

interior

flourish

( in'tiəriə)

( 'flʌri∫)

thrive

(adj)

(v)

105 (Development of US cities                đồn điền (nhất là ở miền Nam nước Mỹ

trước đây)

106 (Development of US cities                 đường bờ biển

plantation                                                                                              coastline

( plæn'tei∫n)                                                                                             ( 'koustlain)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

107 (Development of US cities                         cơ chế tự cấp tự túc (không giao lưu

buôn bán với bên ngoài)

108 (Development of US cities                          đối lập với, mâu thuẫn với

self-sufficiency                                                                                    antagonistic to

( ,self sə'fi∫ənsi)                                                                                        ( æn,tægə'nistik)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

109 (Development of US cities                         (sông, suối) cho phép tàu bè qua lại

được

110 (Development of US cities                          bến tàu

navigable                                                                                                 wharf

( 'nævigəbl)                                                                                                   ( wɔ:f)

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (n)

111 (Development of US cities                quá trình cơ khí hoá                                            112 (Development of US cities                 rất nhanh; e.g. the meteoric rise of Los

Angeles

mechanization

meteoric

( ,mekənai'zei∫n)

( ,mi:ti'ɔrik)

rapid

(n)

(adj)

113 (Development of US cities                tiềm năng                                                              114 (Development of US cities                 đường ống dẫn nước (đặc biệt để cung

cấp nước từ nơi khác đến cho một vùng có thời tiết khô hạn)

potential                                                                                               aqueduct

( pə'ten∫l)                                                                                              ( 'ækwidʌkt)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

115 (Development of US cities                không tập trung vào một trung tâm, tản

mạn

116 (Development of US cities                 héo, dần dần trở nên lạc hậu, kém phát

triển

decentralize                                                                                         wither away

( di:'sentrəlaiz)                                                                                         ( 'wiđə  ə'wei)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (v)

117 (Development of US cities                         sự năng động, đặc tính luôn chuyển

động, luôn phát triển

1 (Popula.1995_08 (III-1)_2                               to depart clandestinely; to steal off and

hide

mobility                                                                                                abscond

( mou'biliti)                                                                                                (əb'skɔnd)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (v)