flashcards_architecture

1 (Architecture)                                          nhiều tầng (story: tầng)                                       2 (Architecture)                                          a type of communal village built by certain

Amerindian peoples of the SW U.S. and parts of Latin America, consisting of one

multistory                                                                                               pueblo

or more flat-roofed

('mʌltistɔri)                                                                                               (pu'eblou)                   structures of stone or adobe, arranged in

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

terraces and housing a number of families

3 (Architecture)                                          an enclosed space with a building or group of buildings within it

4 (Architecture)                                          most outstanding

compound                                                                                            supreme

('kɔmpaund)                                                                                              (su:'pri:m)

(n)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

5 (Architecture)                                          dốc đứng                                                              6 (Architecture)                                           công trình nề; nghề thợ nề

bluff

masonry

(blʌf)

cliff

('meisnri)

(n)

(n)

7 (Architecture)                                          kề sát nhau, sát vách                                           8 (Architecture)                                           tầng bậc

adjoining                                                                                             terraced

(ə'dʒɔiniη)                                                                                                   ('terəs)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

9 (Architecture)                                              cung cấp nơi ở cho ai                                                 10 (Architecture)                                             khu vực sinh sống

house

living quarter

(haus)

accommodate

('liviη  'kwɔ:tə)

(v)

(n)

11 (Architecture)                                        khu vực làm nơi cúng tế, thực hiện các nghi lễ

12 (Architecture)                                        phòng lớn

kiva                                                                                                  chamber

('ki:və)                                                                                                  ('t∫eimbə)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

13 (Architecture)                                        nơi tôn nghiêm, điện thờ                                     14 (Architecture)                                         kể lại

sanctuary                                                                                               impart

('sæηktjuəri)                                                                                               (im'pɑ:t)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

15 (Architecture)                                        hốc tường                                                             16 (Architecture)                                         thuộc về bộ lạc

niche

tribal

(nit∫)

('traibl)

tribe (n)

(n)

(adj)

17 (Architecture)                                        thành của hẻm núi                                               18 (Architecture)                                        tảng (đá) lớn

canyon wall                                                                                              block

('kænjən  wɔ:l)                                                                                                 (blɔk)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

19 (Architecture)                                             kéo                                                                          20 (Architecture)                                              vữa

haul                                                                                                    mortar

(hɔ:l)                                                                                                     ('mɔ:tə)

(v)                                                                                                                                               (n)

21 (Architecture)                                        xà, rầm                                                                   22 (Architecture)                                         vùng đất rộng ở bình độ cao

beam                                                                                                tableland

(bi:m)                                                                                                  ('teibllænd)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

23 (Architecture)                                        cầu thang                                                              24 (Architecture)                                         leo lên

staircase                                                                                               ascend

('steəkeis)                                                                                                 (ə'send)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (v)

25 (Architecture)                                        chư hầu, yếu hơn                                                 26 (Architecture)                                         bán kính

satellite                                                                            radius ('sætəlait)                                                                              ('reidiəs) (adj)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (n)

27 (Architecture)                                        sự tinh tế, tao nhã                                                 28 (Architecture)                                         tinh tế, tinh xảo

elegance                                                                                                  fine

('eligəns)                                                                                                     (fain)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

29 (Architecture)                                             bản thiết kế vẽ bằng tay                                             30 (Architecture)                                              xây dựng

architectural manual

erect

(,ɑ:ki'tekt∫ərəl  'mænjuəl)

(i'rekt)

erection (n)

(n)

(v)

31 (Architecture)                                        sự khác nhau                                                        32 (Architecture)                                        khẳng định

divergence

lay down

(dai'və:dʒəns)

(lei daun)

assert, claim, confirm

(n)

(v)

33 (Architecture)                                        động lực thúc đẩy                                                34 (Architecture)                                        gần, lân cận

impetus                                                                                               adjacent

('impitəs)                                                                                                (ə'dʒeisnt)

(n)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

35 (Architecture)                                        nơi ở, nhà ở                                                          36 (Architecture)                                         nhà phụ

dwelling                                                                                           outbuilding

('dweliη)                                                                                                 (aut'bildiη)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (n)

37 (Architecture)                                        nội thất                                                                  38 (Architecture)                                         cửa chớp

interior

shutter

(in'tiəriə)

antonym: exterior

('∫ʌtə)

(n)

(n)

39 (Architecture)                                             tấm kính                                                                   40 (Architecture)                                              ô cửa ra vào

pane                                                                                                 doorway

(pein)                                                                                                     ('dɔ:wei)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

41 (Architecture)                                        lò sưởi                                                                   42 (Architecture)                                         thạch cao; vữa

fireplace

plaster

('faiəpleis)

('plɑ:stə)

gypsum

(n)

(n)

43 (Architecture)                                        đóng ván ô                                                           44 (Architecture)                                         mặt tiền

panel                                                                                                   façade

('pænl)                                                                                                   (fə'sɑ:d)

(v)                                                                                                                                              (n)

45 (Architecture)                                        lộng lẫy, xa hoa                                                   46 (Architecture)                                         hạn chế

sumptuous

confine

('sʌmpt∫uəs)

(kən'fain)

limit

(adj)

(v)

47 (Architecture)                                        also tenement house: a  building divided into tenements, or apartments, now

specif. one in the slums that is run-down,

48 (Architecture)                                        được thắp sáng tốt, có hệ thống chiếu sáng tốt

tenement

overcrowded

well-lighted

('tenəmənt)                                                                                                (wel laitid)

(n)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

49 (Architecture)                                             any of a line of identical houses joined along the sides by common walls

50 (Architecture)                                             đặt hàng một công trình xây dựng

row house                                                                                         commission

(rou haus)                                                                                                  (kə'mi∫n)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (v)

51 (Architecture)                                        mọc lên                                                                 52 (Architecture)                                         rộng rãi

sprout                                                                                                spacious

(spraut)                                                                                                  ('spei∫əs)

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

53 (Architecture)                                        be superior to                                                       54 (Architecture)                                        thuộc về hình học

transcend                                                                                           geometric

(træn'send)                 excel                                                                                           (dʒiə'metrik)                 geometry (n) hình học

(v)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

55 (Architecture)                                        sự trang hoàng, trang trí                                     56 (Architecture)                                        khảm, đồ khảm

ornamentation

mosaic

(,ɔ:nəmen'tei∫n)

ornamental (adj)

(mə'zeiik)

(n)

(n)

57 (Architecture)                                        chạm nổi, đắp nổi                                                58 (Architecture)                                        bức tranh tường

relief                                                                                                     mural

(ri'li:f)                                                                                                   ('mjuərəl)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

59 (Architecture)                                             bên ngoài, mặt ngoài                                                   60 (Architecture)                                             bên trong, nội thất

exterior                                                                                                interior

(eks'tiəriə)                                                                                                  (in'tiəriə)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

61 (Architecture)                                        cầu thang                                                              62 (Architecture)                                         đồ trang trí trong nhà

staircase

household accessories

('steəkeis)

('haushould  ək'sesəri)

cf: furniture

(n)

(n)

63 (Architecture)                                        thuê                                                                        64 (Architecture)                                        cách bố trí

engage

layout

(in'geidʒ)

hire

('leiaut)

(v)

(n)

65 (Architecture)                                        thống nhất                                                            66 (Architecture)                                         đường lái xe vào nhà

unifying                                                                                              driveway

('ju:nifaiiη)                                                                                               ('draivwei)

(adj)                                                                                                                                             (n)

67 (Architecture)                                        đại lộ, đường rộng có cây hai bên                     68 (Architecture)                                         đường mòn, đường nhỏ

parkway                                                                                              pathway

('pɑ:kwei)                                                                                                 ('pɑ:θwei)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)

69 (Architecture)                                             đại lộ, đường lớn                                                        1 (Painting)                                                     mỹ thuật

boulevard                                                                                             fine arts

('bu:lvɑ:)                                                                                                 ('fain'ɑ:ts)

(n)                                                                                                                                                (n)