flashcards - culture & science

1 (Culture & Anthropology)                     văn hoá dân gian                                                 2 (Culture & Anthropology)                     có tính gắn kết

folk culture

cohesive

(n)

antonym: popular culture

(adj)

3 (Culture & Anthropology)                     tự cấp tự túc                                                           4 (Culture & Anthropology)                     đồng nhất, cùng một loại

self-sufficient

homogeneous

(adj)

(adj)

antonym: heterogeneous

5 (Culture & Anthropology)                     tộc người                                                                6 (Culture & Anthropology)                     bộ tộc

race

clan

(n)

(n)

so sánh: tribe

7 (Culture & Anthropology)                     nghi lễ; (adj) thuộc về nghi lễ                             8 (Culture & Anthropology)                     quy định; sự ủng hộ; sự cấm vân

ritual                                                                                sanction

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

9 (Culture & Anthropology)                     quan hệ giữa người này với người

10 (Culture & Anthropology)                  tối cao, có tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa

interpersonal

khác

lớn nhất

relationship                                                                          paramount

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

11 (Culture & Anthropology)                  phân chia lao động                                              12 (Culture & Anthropology)                   nhóm người; giáo phái

division of labor                                                                             sect

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

13 (Culture & Anthropology)                  bỏ, từ chối  không tiếp nhận cái g ì                    14 (Culture & Anthropology)                   tương ứng

renounce                                                                        corresponding

(v)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

15 (Culture & Anthropology)                  nêu rõ, tuyên bố                                                    16 (Culture & Anthropology)                   lạnh lùng, không thân thiết

pronounce                                                                           impersonal

(v)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

17 (Culture & Anthropology)                  đời thường, thuộc về thế giới thực                    18 (Culture & Anthropology)                   uy tín

secular                                                                               prestige

(adj)                               antonym: religious, holy, sacred; synonym: worldly, earthly, profane, mundane, fleshly

(n)

19 (Culture & Anthropology)                  hạt; beads: chuỗi hạt                                           20 (Culture & Anthropology)                   vật trang trí, trang sức

bead

ornament

(n)

(n)

ornamental (adj)

21 (Culture & Anthropology)                  trang trí, tô đi ểm                                                   22 (Culture & Anthropology)                   sự mài mòn

adorn                                                                                abrasion

(v)                                 decorate                                                                                                 (n)                                 corrosion

23 (Culture & Anthropology)                  truyền vào                                                              24 (Culture & Anthropology)                   khám phá

impart

unravel

(v)

(v)

discover, disclose, explain, interpret

25 (Culture & Anthropology)                  thuộc về thương nghiệp                                      26 (Culture & Anthropology)                   phản ánh

mercantile                                                                               mirror

(adj)                               commercial                                                                                           (v)                                 reflect

27 (Culture & Anthropology)                  vỏ cây                                                                     28 (Culture & Anthropology)                   tính chất của từng địa phương

tree bark                                                                               locality

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

29 (Culture & Anthropology)                  mang tính nghi l ễ tôn giáo                                 30 (Culture & Anthropology)                   thuộc về thời trung cổ (Middle Ages)

ceremonial

medieval

(adj)

ritual

(adj)

31 (Culture & Anthropology)                  thần học                                                                 32 (Culture & Anthropology)                   học thuyết

theology

doctrine

(n)

theological (adj)

(n)

33 (Culture & Anthropology)                  sự phân chia tầng lớp; fr: strata (pl)

stratum (sing) giai t ầng  xã hội

34 (Culture & Anthropology)                  gần biển

stratification                                                                            maritime

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj )

35 (Culture & Anthropology)                  phương thức sản xuất                                         36 (Culture & Anthropology)                   vùng đất nằm sâu trong lục địa

mode of production                                                                        interior

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

37 (Culture & Anthropology)                  hộp dụng cụ                                                          38 (Culture & Anthropology)                   dụng cụ

tool kit                                                                                 utensil

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

39 (Culture & Anthropology)                  nhím biển                                                              40 (Culture & Anthropology)                   con trai

urchin

mussel

(n)

(n)

clam

41 (Culture & Anthropology)                   bào ngư                                                                 42 (Culture & Anthropology)                   lớp vỏ cứng bên ngoài

abalone                                                                                  shell

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

43 (Culture & Anthropology)                   lưỡi (vd dao, kiếm)                                              44 (Culture & Anthropology)                   giã

blade                                                                                  pound

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

45 (Culture & Anthropology)                   hầm, ninh                                                              46 (Culture & Anthropology)                   bọc trứng cá (bên trong bụng cá)

stew                                                                                    roe

(n-v)                                                                                                                                                (n)

47 (Culture & Anthropology)                   hố                                                                            48 (Culture & Anthropology)                   lễ nghi

pit                                                                                     ritual

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

49 (Culture & Anthropology)                   gây ra, gợi lên                                                      50 (Culture & Anthropology)                   tính biểu trưng

evoke                                                                              symbolism

(v)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

51 (Culture & Anthropology)                  mang tính toàn c ầu                                              52 (Culture & Anthropology)                   mang tính phỏngđoán

universal                                                                            conjectural

(adj)                                                                                                                                              (adj)                               conjecture (v-n) phỏng đoán, ước

đoán

53 (Culture & Anthropology)                  tiền sử                                                                     54 (Culture & Anthropology)                   cấp bách, cấp thiết

prehistoric

imperative

(adj)

primitive

(adj)

55 (Culture & Anthropology)                  đàn                                                                          56 (Culture & Anthropology)                   người chăn cừu

flock                                                                                shepherd

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

57 (Culture & Anthropology)                  kiểm, đếm                                                              58 (Culture & Anthropology)                   vết khía hình chữ V

tally                                                                                   notch

(v)                                                                                                                                                  (n)

59 (Culture & Anthropology)                  hỗn hợp                                                                  60 (Culture & Anthropology)                   chế tạo

assortment                                                                              devise

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

61 (Culture & Anthropology)                   sự tinh xảo, tinh vi                                                62 (Culture & Anthropology)                   sự di dộng, sự vận động

refinement                                                                           locomotion

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

63 (Culture & Anthropology)                   dấu chân                                                                64 (Culture & Anthropology)                   sinh vật họ người

footprint                                                                               hominid

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

65 (Culture & Anthropology)                   mẫu                                                                        66 (Culture & Anthropology)                   hình cung

specimen                                                                                 arch

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

67 (Culture & Anthropology)                   đứng thẳng                                                            68 (Culture & Anthropology)                   đường cong

upright-walking                                                                            curve

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (n)

69 (Culture & Anthropology)                   thuộc về động vật hai chân                                70 (Culture & Anthropology)                   nhựa thông

bipedal                                                                                  resin

(adj)                               biped: động vật hai chân; fr: bi-: 2, ped: chân

(n)

71 (Culture & Anthropology)                  thuộc về thính giác                                               72 (Culture & Anthropology)                   số nhiều slimuli: kích thích

auditory                                                                              stimulus

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (n)

73 (Culture & Anthropology)                  phát ngôn, câu nói phát ra                                  74 (Culture & Anthropology)                   âm ti ết

utterance                                                                              syllable

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

75 (Culture & Anthropology)                  sự chuyển âm điệu trong lời nói                       76 (Culture & Anthropology)                   bắt đầu, khởi xướng cái gì

inflection                                                                               initiate

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

77 (Culture & Anthropology)                  kết thúc                                                                   78 (Culture & Anthropology)                   phóng đại

terminate

exaggerate

(v)

(v)

exaggeration

79 (Culture & Anthropology)                  cú pháp                                                                  80 (Culture & Anthropology)                   độ cao của âm thanh

syntax                                                                                  pitch

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

81 (Culture & Anthropology)                  nguyên âm                                                            82 (Culture & Anthropology)                   chính xác

vowel                                                                                 precise

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

83 (Culture & Anthropology)                  thuộc tri giác, cảm giác, cảm quan                   84 (Culture & Anthropology)                   sự phân biệt

perceptual

discrimination

(adj)

(n)

discriminate

85 (Culture & Anthropology)                  sth from sth: rút ra, l ấy ra                                    86 (Culture & Anthropology)                   thuộc cảm giác, thuộc giác quan

derive                                                                                sensory

(v)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

87 (Culture & Anthropology)                  niềm vui                                                                 88 (Culture & Anthropology)                   tầm thường, tẻ nhạt

delight                                                                                prosaic

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

89 (Culture & Anthropology)                  bấp bênh, không ổn định                                    90 (Culture & Anthropology)                   kiếm được, thu được

precarious                                                                              procure

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (v)

91 (Culture & Anthropology)                   bổ sung                                                                  92 (Culture & Anthropology)                   thời kỳ đồ đá mới

supplement                                                                      Neolithic period

(v)                                 supplementation                                                                                  (n)                                 palaeolithic period: thời kỳ đồ đá cũ

93 (Culture & Anthropology)                   phương tiện sinh sống, chất bổ

dưỡng

94 (Culture & Anthropology)                  mục đồng

sustenance                                                                             pastoral

(n)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

95 (Culture & Anthropology)                   du mục                                                                   96 (Culture & Anthropology)                   tạo thành

nomadic                                                                               fashion

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (v)

97 (Culture & Anthropology)                   ít quan trọng hơn, phụ thuộc vào

một cái khác

98 (Culture & Anthropology)                  phần dư thừa, thặng dư

subsidiary                                                                              surplus

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (n)

99 (Culture & Anthropology)                   trao đổi hàng-hàng (no money)                        100 (Culture & Anthropology)                thúc đẩy, thúc giục

barter                                                                                prompt

(v)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

101 (Culture & Anthropology)                yêu cầu thúc bách, sự thôi thúc                         102 (Culture & Anthropology)                ghi lại

urge                                                                                chronicle

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

103 (Culture & Anthropology)                giai đoạn chuyển tiếp                                          104 (Culture & Anthropology)                gia đình gồm nhiều thế hệ

transition                                                                        extended family

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

105 (Culture & Anthropology)                gia đình gồm 2 thế hệ                                         106 (Culture & Anthropology)                họ hàng, bà con

nuclear family                                                                            kinfolk

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

107 (Culture & Anthropology)                trồng trọt                                                                 108 (Culture & Anthropology)                thuần hoá (hoang dã - nuôi/trồng tại nhà)

cultivate

domesticate

(v)

cultivation (n)

(v)

109 (Culture & Anthropology)                chế độ ăn uống                                                     110 (Culture & Anthropology)                ít di chuyển, cố định một chỗ

diet                                                                                sedentary

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

111 (Culture & Anthropology)                động cơ                                                                  112 (Culture & Anthropology)                nơi sinh sống (động vật), nơi mọc

(cây)

motive                                                                                habitat

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

113 (Culture & Anthropology)                che phủ, che giấu                                                 114 (Culture & Anthropology)                chữ viết

shroud                                                                                 script

(v)                                                                                                                                                  (n)

115 (Culture & Anthropology)                giải mã                                                                   116 (Culture & Anthropology)                tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên

decipher

fortuitous

(v)

decode (v) giải mã

(adj)

117 (Culture & Anthropology)                song ngữ                                                                118 (Culture & Anthropology)                khắc, chữ khắc

bilingual                                                                            inscription

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (n)

119 (Culture & Anthropology)                chữ tượng hình                                                     120 (Culture & Anthropology)                xâm nhập, tràn vào, tấn công bất ngờ

hieroglyphic

incursion

(adj)

hieroglyph (n)

(n)

121 (Culture & Anthropology)                phá vỡ, làm gãy                                                    122 (Culture & Anthropology)                xấu đi, tồi tệ đi

disrupt                                                                             deteriorate

(v)                                                                                                                                                  (v)

123 (Culture & Anthropology)                biến mất                                                                 124 (Culture & Anthropology)                rải rác

vanish                                                                                 scatter

(v)                                                                                                                                                  (v)

125 (Culture & Anthropology)                because of                                                             126 (Culture & Anthropology)                giới hạn, hạn chế

by virtue of

circumscribe

(conj)

(v)

limit

127 (Culture & Anthropology)                toả khắp, lan tràn                                                 128 (Culture & Anthropology)                (đưa người) vào một khu nào đó để

sinh sống

pervasive                                                                               people

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (v)

129 (Culture & Anthropology)                sự phân tán                                                           130 (Culture & Anthropology)                trôi dạt

dispersal                                                                                 drift

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

131 (Culture & Anthropology)                bè                                                                            132 (Culture & Anthropology)                cho đến nay

raft                                                                                  hitherto

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adv)

133 (Culture & Anthropology)                khủng khiếp                                                          134 (Culture & Anthropology)                cấp bách, cấp thiết

formidable                                                                             pressing

(adj)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

1 (Science & Tech)                                   hữu cơ                                                                    2 (Science & Tech)                                   theo kiểu truyền thống

organic                                                                           conventional

(adj)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

3 (Science & Tech)                                   công bố                                                                  4 (Science & Tech)                                   có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng

proclaim                                                                             sweeping

(v)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

5 (Science & Tech)                                   sự trội hơn                                                             6 (Science & Tech)                                   unverified

preponderance                                                                    unsubstantiated

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

7 (Science & Tech)                                   bao vây                                                                  8 (Science & Tech)                                   chưa được xử lý

besiege                                                                              untreated

(v)                                                                                                                                                (adj)

9 (Science & Tech)                                   hun khói                                                                 10 (Science & Tech)                                 làm l ạnh, đông lạnh; refrigeration (n)

fumigate                                                                             refrigerate

(v)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

11 (Science & Tech)                                 tiền thân                                                                 12 (Science & Tech)                                 tiết kiệm; economical (adj) NOT

economic (adj) thuộc về kinh tế

precursor                                                                           economize

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

13 (Science & Tech)                                 cách nhiệt, cách điện, cách âm; fr

Insulate (v)

14 (Science & Tech)                                giá cao

insulation                                                                         premium price

(n)                                                                                                                                                  ()

15 (Science & Tech)                                 sử dụng                                                                  16 (Science & Tech)                                 tác nhân, chất

utilize                                                                                  agent

(v)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

17 (Science & Tech)                                thuộc về chế độ ăn uống (KHÔNG

fải ăn kiêng); fr diet

18 (Science & Tech)                                sự thiếu hụt

dietary                                                                              deficiency

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (n)

19 (Science & Tech)                                hội chứng                                                               20 (Science & Tech)                                 triệu chứng

syndrome                                                                             symptom

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

21 (Science & Tech)                                phương thức chữa bệnh                                     22 (Science & Tech)                                 ở đây (in this statement, document, fact, etc.)

therapy                                                                                 herein

(n)                                                                                                                                               (prep)

23 (Science & Tech)                                cuối cùng                                                               24 (Science & Tech)                                 cùng với

ultimate

concomitant with

(adj)

(adj)

in conjunction with

25 (Science & Tech)                                tiếng xấu, tai tiếng                                                26 (Science & Tech)                                 ca ngợi, tán dương

disrepute                                                                                extol

(n)                                 notoriety                                                                                                 (v)                                 praise, laud, eulogize

27 (Science & Tech)                                nghĩ lại chuyện trong quá khứ                           28 (Science & Tech)                                 yến mạch

in restropect                                                                                oat

()                                                                                                                                                   (n)

29 (Science & Tech)                                lúa mì                                                                      30 (Science & Tech)                                 sự gia tăng đột biến

wheat                                                                                upsurge

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

31 (Science & Tech)                                máy đập lúa                                                          32 (Science & Tech)                                 sự bắt đầu

threshing-machine                                                                           onset

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

33 (Science & Tech)                                tác nhân kích thích                                               34 (Science & Tech)                                 cơ giới hoá; mechanization (n)

stimulus                                                                             mechanize

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

35 (Science & Tech)                                nặng                                                                        36 (Science & Tech)                                 cùng một lúc; simultaneously (adv)

ponderous

simultaneous

(adj)

heavy

(adj)

37 (Science & Tech)                                thân cây                                                                  38 (Science & Tech)                                 máy gặt bó

stalk

self-binder

(n)

(n)

self-binding machine

39 (Science & Tech)                                sự áp dụng                                                            40 (Science & Tech)                                 khí tượng thuỷ văn; meteorologist (n)

adoption                                                                           meteorology

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

41 (Science & Tech)                                (mưa) như trút nước                                            42 (Science & Tech)                                 bão xoáy

torrential                                                                               tornado

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (n)

43 (Science & Tech)                                (thiên tai) t ấn công (1 khu vực)                          44 (Science & Tech)                                 dịu đi, ti êu tan

strike                                                                               dissipate

(v)                                                                                                                                                  (v)

45 (Science & Tech)                                (giá cao) ghê gớm                                               46 (Science & Tech)                                 không thể khắc phục được, k thể

vượt qua được

prohibitively                                                                      insurmountable

(adv)                                                                                                                                             (adj)

47 (Science & Tech)                                tự động hoá                                                           48 (Science & Tech)                                 ngay lập tức

automate                                                                        instantaneously

(v)                                                                                                                                               (adv)

49 (Science & Tech)                                nhỏ                                                                          50 (Science & Tech)                                 tinh thể

minute

crystal

(adj)

minuscule

(n)

51 (Science & Tech)                                lượng mưa, tuyết; kết tủa                                   52 (Science & Tech)                                 dưới mức freezing

precipitation                                                                         subfreezing

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

53 (Science & Tech)                                số nhiều strata: tầng, lớp                                    54 (Science & Tech)                                 cô đặc

stratum                                                                             condense

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

55 (Science & Tech)                                giọt nhỏ                                                                  56 (Science & Tech)                                 chế giễu, chế nhạo; vi phạm (quy

tắc)

droplet                                                                                  flout

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

57 (Science & Tech)                                quite large or bulky                                              58 (Science & Tech)                                 gắn chặt với

sizable

adhere to

(adj)

(v)

stick to

59 (Science & Tech)                                bông tuyết                                                              60 (Science & Tech)                                 sáu cạnh

snowflake                                                                            hexagonal

(n)                                                                                                                                               (adj)

61 (Science & Tech)                                một nhóm                                                              62 (Science & Tech)                                 nguồn cung cấp

cluster                                                                                 inflow

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

63 (Science & Tech)                                đường đi                                                                64 (Science & Tech)                                 dòng không khí

passage

air current

(n)

(n)

airstream

65 (Science & Tech)                                liền kề                                                                     66 (Science & Tech)                                 quy mô

adjacent                                                                                 scale

(adj)                                                                                                                                                (n)

67 (Science & Tech)                                địa hình                                                                  68 (Science & Tech)                                 khoảng cách giữa 2 sự kiện nào đó

terrain

interval

(n)

(n)

period

69 (Science & Tech)                                chuyển động về phía trước                                70 (Science & Tech)                                 dưới sông băng; fr: sub-: d ưới,

glacier (n) sông băng

progress                                                                            subglacial

(v)                                 proceed, advance, head, flow toward, surge ahead

(adj)

71 (Science & Tech)                                chất bôi trơn                                                          72 (Science & Tech)                                 nâng lên

lubricant                                                                                   lift

(n)                                 lubricate (v) lubrication (n), lubricative (adj)

(v)

73 (Science & Tech)                                lớp nền (đất, đá), đáy                                          74 (Science & Tech)                                 sự cọ sát, ma sát

bed                                                                                  friction

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

75 (Science & Tech)                                trượt                                                                        76 (Science & Tech)                                 dữ dội, khủng khiếp, ghê gớm

slide                                                                               formidable

(v)                                                                                                                                               (adj)                               fearful, intimidating, threatening, impregnable, terrible, dangerous

77 (Science & Tech)                                đập nước                                                               78 (Science & Tech)                                 giam giữ

dam                                                                                    cage

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

79 (Science & Tech)                                đáy biển                                                                 80 (Science & Tech)                                 trôi dạt, lênh đênh

seafloor                                                                                 adrift

(n)                                 seabed                                                                                                 (adj)                               drift (n-v) (s ự) trôi dạt, l ênh đênh.

Float = drift

81 (Science & Tech)                                lao xuống (theo phương thẳng đứng)              82 (Science & Tech)                                 vòng luẩn quẩn, chu trình lặp đi lặp

lại

plunge

vicious cycle

(v)

drop

()

83 (Science & Tech)                                khởi nguồn, bắt đầu cho cái g ì                          84 (Science & Tech)                                 sinh ra hiện tương/vật gì với số

lượng lớn

initiate

spawn

(v)

begin, launch, inaugurate

(v)

85 (Science & Tech)                                sự mới mẻ                                                             86 (Science & Tech)                                 bắt đầu, mở đầu cái g ì

novelty                                                                             inaugurate

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (v)

87 (Science & Tech)                                 khó nhận thấy                                                       88 (Science & Tech)                                 điều hoà

inconspicuous                                                                           regulate

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (v)

89 (Science & Tech)                                 có giá trị ngang với, t ương đương

với

90 (Science & Tech)                                dao động, lên xuống, thay đổi thất

thường

tantamount                                                                            fluctuate

(adj)                                                                                                                                               (v)

91 (Science & Tech)                                 sự dồi dào, màu m ỡ, phì nhiêu                        92 (Science & Tech)                                 lượng mưa, tuyết; kết tủa

profusion                                                                          precipitation

(n)                                                                                                                                                 (n)

93 (Science & Tech)                                 mang tính axit                                                       94 (Science & Tech)                                 mang tính ki ềm

acidic                                                                                alkaline

(adj)                                                                                                                                              (adj)

95 (Science & Tech)                                 trung tính - neutrality (n)                                      1 (0)

neutral

(adj)